This new policy rewarded those tribes that settled down, took up agriculture and stayed out of the way of encroaching white settlements. It was also known as the “Quaker Policy” because the Quakers influenced its enactment. On April 10, 1869, “Grant’s Peace Policy” went into effect. Grant made a surprising move by putting religious denominations in charge of overseeing new reservations throughout the West. The following year, the new American president Ulysses S. "I hope you will never take me away from my Indians," the Reverend John Roberts told his bishop. In 1878, they would be joined by their longtime adversaries the Arapaho on what would become the Wind River Indian Reservation. In 1868, a treaty was signed with the Shoshone people establishing for them a reservation in the west central part of Wyoming Territory.
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